In a significant move, Canada’s government is set to reimpose certain visa requirements on Mexican nationals visiting Canada, according to an official familiar with the matter. This decision marks a shift in Canada’s immigration policy and aims to address concerns about the influx of refugees and illegal crossings into the United States.

Background

Quebec’s premier has been vocal in urging the federal government to take action to manage the flow of refugees, which he argues is straining resources. The reimposition of visa requirements is seen as a response to these concerns and is expected to take effect imminently.

Details of the Announcement

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, stated that the new rules would come into effect late Thursday. However, they clarified that this move does not signify a complete return to the pre-2016 visa requirements. The specifics of the changes are anticipated to be announced by Canada’s immigration minister.

Impact of Previous Policy Changes

In late 2016, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s government lifted the visa requirement for Mexican visitors, aiming to improve relations between the two countries. However, Canadian Immigration Minister Mac Miller has since noted a significant rise in asylum claims from Mexico. This surge in claims, coupled with concerns about illegal border crossings, has prompted a reevaluation of the visa policy.

Statistics and Concerns

Statistics from Canada’s Immigration and Refugee Board highlight the increasing number of asylum claims from Mexico. In 2023, there were 17,490 claims from Mexico, constituting 19% of total claims referred that year, compared to 7,483 claims (12% of total) in the previous year. Refugee service providers in Montreal have cited reasons such as violence, insecurity, and lack of economic opportunities in Mexico as drivers of migration.

Canada’s Asylum Policy

Canada grants asylum to individuals who face persecution or danger in their home countries and are unable to find safety elsewhere within their nation. This policy reflects Canada’s commitment to providing refuge to those in need while ensuring that its resources are allocated appropriately.

Response from Mexico

During a press briefing, Mexico President Andrés Manuel López Obrador hinted at Canada’s forthcoming actions in response to a reporter’s question about potential US tariffs on Mexican steel exports. His comments underscore the significance of Canada’s decision and the broader implications for regional relations.

Canada’s decision to reinstate some visa requirements for Mexican nationals underscores the government’s commitment to managing immigration flows and ensuring the integrity of its asylum system. By addressing concerns about refugee influx and illegal crossings, Canada aims to maintain a balanced approach to immigration while upholding its humanitarian obligations.