Exploring Different Types of Hearing Loss

Conductive Hearing Loss

Dr. Fidelis Grace Dass explains that conductive hearing loss occurs when there’s a problem with the ear’s ability to conduct sound, often due to issues like a hole or damage in the eardrum.

Mixed Hearing Loss

This type involves a combination of conductive and sensory-neural hearing loss, indicating problems with both sound conduction and nerve transmission.

Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Dr. Fidelis Grace Dass elaborates on sensorineural hearing loss, common in aged patients due to nerve degeneration or inner ear damage. Symptoms include tinnitus (ringing sensation in the ear) and a gradual decline in hearing ability.

Impact on Life and Well-being

Dr. Dass notes that hearing loss affects communication, leading to misunderstandings and social isolation. Individuals may feel distant and struggle to engage in conversations or attend meetings effectively.

Preventive Measures and Treatments

Preventive Measures

Dr. Dass suggests early intervention, especially if there’s a sense of ringing in the ears or difficulty responding. While medications may help in initial stages, hearing aids become necessary for mild to moderate hearing loss.

Treatment Options

Both hearing aids and cochlear implants are viable options for age-related hearing loss. Dr. Abhishek Khond emphasizes the gradual decline in hearing ability after the age of 60, known as presbycusis.

Factors Contributing to Hearing Loss

Environmental Factors

Dr. Khond highlights prolonged exposure to loud noises in workplaces like factories, traffic noise for traffic police, and loud music in venues. Lifestyle factors such as mobile phone usage also contribute to early hearing loss.

Treatment Approaches

Pure tone audiometry is a key diagnostic tool, measuring hearing sensitivity to determine the type and severity of hearing loss. Depending on the severity, hearing aids or cochlear implants may be recommended.

Addressing Hearing Loss for Better Quality of Life

Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of age-related hearing loss is crucial for maintaining overall well-being. By recognizing early signs and seeking appropriate interventions, individuals can mitigate the impact of hearing loss on their daily lives.